Climate change framings and linkages across international organizations
Summary
As climate change is becoming an ever more pressing global policy challenge, the linkages of climate change to other issue areas are diversifying. This article by Lisa Dellmuth and Karina Shyrokykh from Stockholm University, seeks to explain why some climate linkages are more likely to spread across international organizations than others – such as climate-health, climate-development, or climate-security.
The article is published by the scientific journal Earth System Governance.
Three framings of climate change
Distinguishing between three framings of climate change – technical, emotional and emergency – the researchers have developed and tested novel hypotheses about the effects of framing climate linkages on their spread on social media. The researchers have used an original dataset on the dissemination of climate linkages on the social media platform Twitter (currently X) among eight IOs with a global mandate during the period 2008–2019.
Key messages
- Drawing on organizational and framing theories, the authors argue that the framing of climate linkages affects how such linkages disseminate across international organizations.
- The authors have studied several linkages’ spread across United Nations agencies on social media, and has found that only in the context of the climate-development and climate-disaster risks linkages, that technical and emotional framings affect how linkages spread across United Nations agencies.
Conclusion
The results suggest that both the characteristics and the framing of climate linkages influence their spread across the studied IOs, in the context of the climate-development and climate-disaster risks linkages, that technical and emotional framings affect how linkages spread across several United Nations agencies. In all, we show the importance of the interplay between climate change linkages and the framings of these linkages for their spread across IOs.
Citation and funder
Shyrokykh, K. Dellmuth, L. (2025). Climate change framings and linkages across international organizations. Earth System Governance, Volume 25, 2025, 100279, ISSN 2589-8116, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2025.100279.
This publication is a deliverable of the Mistra Geopolitics programme Phase I, global governance. The programme is funded by Mistra, the Swedish foundation for strategic environmental research.

18/08/2025
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